Biography

Al-Ghazali, a towering figure in Islamic scholarship, was a philosopher, theologian, and jurist who profoundly influenced Muslim thought. He is best known for his work in reconciling Sufism with Islamic orthodoxy, aiming to bridge the gap between esoteric spirituality and external legalism. His magnum opus, 'Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din' (The Revival of the Religious Sciences), is a comprehensive guide on Islamic spirituality, ethics, and practice. Al-Ghazali's critical approach to philosophy, particularly his critique of Neoplatonism, marked a significant turn in Islamic epistemology, emphasizing faith and revelation over pure reason.

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