Biography

Ibn Fahd, Najm al-Dīn ʿUmar b. Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Makkī, was a distinguished Islamic scholar and historian based in Mecca. He is renowned for his contributions to the historiography of Mecca, with his most notable work being 'Ithāf al-warā bi-akhbār Umm al-Qurā'. This comprehensive history of Mecca serves as a vital reference for scholars studying the Islamic holy city. His writings offer detailed accounts of Mecca's religious, social, and architectural development, reflecting his deep engagement with the city's history and significance in the Islamic world.